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Disaster Recovery

Illustration of Disaster Recovery

In short

Disaster recovery is the plan for how a business becomes operational again after a major outage — a fire, encryption by ransomware, the loss of a data centre. It answers two questions: how long may it take, and how much work may be lost.

The difference from a backup

A backup is a copy. Disaster recovery is the route from that copy back into operation — including the order of steps, who does what, and the awkward question of which hardware it is all supposed to run on.

That is why a complete backup can exist while recovery still takes a week. The copy is the precondition, not the answer.

The two numbers that decide everything

How long may the outage last? That is recovery time. It decides the technology: hours are achievable from a backup, minutes need a second system already running.

How much work may be lost? That is the gap between two backups. Back up nightly at two and worst case you lose a working day — the point is to know whether that is acceptable, not to assume it.

The mistake that costs most

Never having tried it. A restore that has never run is an assumption, and assumptions fail reliably on small things: a missing password, a licence, an order of operations.

One rehearsal a year is enough for most small businesses. It takes half a day and is the only way to turn the plan from a claim into evidence.

How we handle it

We write down the two numbers with the business before choosing any technology — they drive the cost, not the other way round. Then the restore gets rehearsed once.

Backup and recovery: Backup and cloud.

Related terms

Where this sits with us

Last reviewed: 2026-08-31

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